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Instead, they went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, known as bitcoin money, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification process to allow a performance of around 2 million transactions every day. In the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.

When you hear about bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug from the ground. But bitcoin isnt physical, so why do we call it mining

Since its similar to gold mining in that the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (just as the gold exists underground), but they havent been introduced into the light yet (like the gold hasnt yet been dug up). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.

They get to do this as a reward for creating blocks of confirmed transactions and including them in the blockchain.

Backtracking a little, lets discuss nodes. A node is a powerful computer that runs the bitcoin software and assists keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you just download the bitcoin software (free) and leave a certain port open (the drawback is that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing takes up about 145GB).

One node will send information to a few nodes that it knows, that will relay the information to nodes they know, etc.. This way it ends up getting around the entire network fairly quickly. .

Some nodes are mining nodes (usually known as miners). These group outstanding transactions into cubes and add them to the blockchain. How can they do this By solving a complex mathematical puzzle that's part of this bitcoin app, and including the answer in the block. The mystery that needs solving is to find a number that, when combined with the information in the block and passed via a hash function, produces a result that is within a certain range.

(For trivia lovers, this number is known as a nonce, which is a concatenation of number employed once. In the instance of bitcoin, the nonce is an integer between 0 and 4,294,967,296.)

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How do they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function makes it impossible to forecast what the output will be. So, miners suppose the mystery number and apply the hash function to the combination of that guessed number and the information in the block. The resulting hash has to start with a pre-established number of zeroes.

Whats more, there may be several nonces that make the intended result, or there might be none (in which case the miners keep trying, but using a different block configuration). .

The first miner to get a resulting hash within the desired range announces its success to the remainder of the network. All the other miners immediately stop work on that block and begin trying to find out the puzzle number for the next one. As a reward for its own work, the victorious miner gets some new bitcoin. .

In the time of writing, the payoff is 12.5 bitcoins, which in time of writing is worth nearly $200,000.

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Though its not nearly as cushy a bargain as it sounds. There are a lot of mining nodes competing for this reward, and it's a question of luck and computing power (the further guessing calculations you can perform, the luckier you are).

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Additionally, the expenses of being a mining node are considerable, not only due to the powerful hardware needed (if you have a faster processor than your opponents, you've got a better chance of finding the right number before they do), but also because of the large amounts of electricity that why not find out more running these chips consumes. .

And, the number of all bitcoins awarded as a reward for solving the puzzle will decrease. Its 12.5 now, however, it pits each four years or so (the next one is expected in 2020-21). The worth of bitcoin relative to price of electricity and hardware could go up during the next few decades to partially compensate this reduction, but its not certain. .

The difficulty of this calculation (the necessary number of zeroes at the beginning of the hash string) is adjusted frequently, so it takes on average about 10 minutes to process a block.

Why 10 minutes that's the amount of time that the bitcoin developers think is necessary to get a steady and diminishing flow of new coins until the maximum number of 21 million has been reached (expected some time in 2140).

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