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Instead, they went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, known as bitcoin money, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification procedure to allow a performance of around two million transactions per day. In the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.

When you hear about bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug from the ground. However, bitcoin isnt bodily, so why do we call it mining

Because its like gold mining in the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (just as the gold is underground), but they havent been brought out into the light yet (just as the gold hasnt yet been dug up). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.

They get to do so as a reward for creating cubes of confirmed transactions and including them in the blockchain.

Backtracking a bit, lets talk about nodes. A node is a powerful computer that runs the bitcoin applications and assists keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you simply download the bitcoin applications (totally free ) and also leave a certain port open (the downside is the fact that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing carries up about 145GB).

One node will send information to some nodes which it knows, that will relay the information to nodes that they know, etc.. That way it ends up getting around the whole network fairly fast. .

Some nodes are mining nodes (usually referred to as miners). These group outstanding transactions into blocks and add them to the blockchain. How do they do this By solving a intricate mathematical mystery that's a portion of the bitcoin app, and including the answer in the cube. The puzzle that needs solving is to find a number that, when combined with the information in check this the cube and passed via a hash function, produces a result that is within a certain range.

(For trivia lovers, this number is called a nonce, which is a concatenation of number used once. In the case of bitcoin, try this out the nonce is an integer between 0 and 4,294,967,296.)

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How do they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function makes it impossible to forecast exactly what the output will be. So, miners guess the puzzle number and apply the hash function to the combination of that guessed number and the information in the cube. The resulting hash has to start with a pre-established number of zeroes.

Whats more, there may be several nonces that make the intended result, or there might be none (in which case the miners keep trying, but with a different block configuration). .

The first miner to get a resulting hash within the desirable range announces its success to the remainder of the network. All the other miners immediately stop work on that block and begin trying to find out the puzzle number for your next one. As a reward their explanation for its work, the victorious miner gets some new bitcoin. .

At the time of writing, the reward is 12.5 bitcoins, which at time of writing will be worth nearly $200,000.

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Though its not nearly as cushy a deal as it sounds. There are a whole lot of mining nodes competing for that benefit, and it's a question of luck and computing power (the further guessing calculations you can perform, the luckier you're ).

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Also, the costs of being a mining node are considerable, not only because of the powerful hardware needed (in case you have a faster processor than your opponents, you have a better chance of finding the correct number before they do), but also due to the large amounts of power that running these chips consumes. .

And, the number of all bitcoins awarded as a reward for solving the mystery will decrease. Its 12.5 now, but it halves every four years or so (the next one is anticipated in 2020-21). The worth of bitcoin relative to price of power and hardware could extend up over the next few years to partially compensate this reduction, but its not certain. .

The difficulty of the calculation (the required number of zeroes at the beginning of the hash string) is corrected frequently, so it takes on average about 10 minutes to process a block.

Why 10 minutes That is the amount of time that the bitcoin developers think is necessary to get a continuous and diminishing flow of new coins until the maximum number of 21 million is reached (expected some time in 2140).

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